Free At Last

Following his appeal of the decision by the USC Athletic Department to not grant him permission to contact Florida, Arizona, Arizona State and Oregon, California State 100 and 200 meter champion and top football recruit Jamere Holland has been released from USC to transfer to Oregon. Why is the decision newsworthy? Well, considering the nature of NCAA, the ruling is a big step in the right direction of giving student-athletes the same rights as regular students on college campuses across the country.

The NCAA is a voluntary organization through which the nation's colleges and universities govern their athletics programs. The NCAA employs approximately 350 professionals who implement the rules and programs established by the member institutions. With an annual budget of over $563 million, most of the rules are designed to protect and preserve the NCAA’s big-time commercialized college sports entertainment business under the guise of being a tax-exempt organization dedicated to higher learning.

One of the NCAA’s harshest set of rules governs transfer. Even though a U.S. Department of Education study determined that over 40% of students attend more than one school before earning their B.A. degree, a student-athlete who wants to transfer cannot even speak to another school unless and until his current school agrees to allow another school to contact the athlete regarding the possibility of transfer and consideration for athletically-related financial. Coaches on the other hand, change jobs whenever they like with no consequence and Nick Saban recently “transferred” from LSU to the NFL Miami Dolphins and then back to the University of Alabama in 1 ½ years with a substantial raise at each stop and leaving kids who had selected LSU based on his being the coach to fend for themselves.

The current school can grant permission to some or all of the schools an athlete is considering and the athlete’s only recourse is an appeal to a panel made up at administrators at the same school who are not part of the athletic department. However, when you consider that there is no standard for the exercise of the appeal panels’ authority, i.e. the panel can side with the athletics department for any reason or no reason, it becomes clear how student-athletes are held hostage by the NCAA based on decisions they make as 17-18 year old kids.

In the event an athlete obtains the required permission, NCAA rules require that the athlete sit out a year before becoming eligible to participate in athletics at his new school. The athlete does not, however, loose the year of eligibility for competition purposes, and NCAA rules allow the athlete to receive athletically-related financial aid during the 1-year period. Under NCAA rules, each member conference can establish its own rules, which can be stricter but not more lenient than NCAA rules.

The PAC-10 took advantage of this rule and its transfer rules require that an athlete not only sit out 1 year, but also loose the year of eligibility for competition purposes, and be ineligible to receive athletically-related financial aid during the 1-year period. As a result, and absent a decision by the PAC-10 Council to reduce the financial aid prohibition (which requires a separate hearing), the only way an athlete can transfer from one PAC-10 school to another PAC-10 school is if the family is willing and able to pay the full cost of tuition which will likely exceed $25,000. When you consider that NCAA rules require that all of this be accomplished by the 12th day of class in order for that academic year to count towards the residency requirement, it becomes even clearer that the student-athletes who generate the $563 million in NCAA revenue get the short end of the stick.

In our case, USC was willing to allow Boise State, Colorado, Maryland and Utah to contact Mr. Holland, but was not willing to allow Arizona, Arizona State, Florida or Oregon to contact him.
In the case of Florida, permission was denied because USC “believed” that Mr. Holland had been contacted by Florida, without any proof, based on the close relationship between Mr. Holland and his high school coach, Terry Starr, who is now Director of Football Operations….a close, personal relationship that USC relied on in their recruitment of Mr. Holland. USC offered no reason for denying permission and it was assumed that USC did so because it did not want to have to face Mr. Holland on the football field as a member of the football team for another PAC-10 school.

What can a parent do? I suggest that parents consult an attorney before they allow their kid to sign a national letter of intent in order to negotiate an agreement on the part of a school to support a decision to transfer (or any other possible change of circumstance) if for any reason things do not work out. Shaq recently filed for a divorce from the mother of his 6 kids. If Shaq could require that Shaunie sign a “Cohabitation/Prenuptial Agreement and Acknowledgement of Property Disclosure and Waiver of Further Disclosure Agreement,” then why shouldn’t parents protect their 18-year old from a decision which might have been based on school colors?

If you have questions or require additional information, please contact Everett L. Glenn, Esq. at eglenn@espsportslawpro.com or call 562.619.8460.

 
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